nextcloud: drop preview cache volume, suggest appdata backup exclude

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

nextcloud/README.md

@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@ To test without NPM, open http://HOST_IP:8084. Set `NEXTCLOUD_DOMAIN=HOST_IP` an
     NEXTCLOUD_PORT – default: 8084; host port for testing without NPM (NPM connects to nextcloud:80)
     NEXTCLOUD_OVERWRITEPROTOCOL – default: https; generates https links behind NPM's TLS termination
     VOL_CACHE – default: /var/cache; base path for regenerable data (exclude from backups)
-    NEXTCLOUD_PREVIEW_DIR – default: /mnt/nextcloud-preview (unused placeholder); after install, set to /var/www/html/data/appdata_<instanceid>/preview
 
 ## Volume Notes
 
@@ -44,26 +43,13 @@ To test without NPM, open http://HOST_IP:8084. Set `NEXTCLOUD_DOMAIN=HOST_IP` an
     /data – host path /var/cache/nextcloud/redis (Redis cache, file locks and sessions; safe to lose, users are logged out)
     /var/www/html – host path /data/nextcloud/data (Nextcloud app, config and user files; shared by nextcloud and nextcloud-cron)
 
-    /var/www/html/data/appdata_<instanceid>/preview – host path /var/cache/nextcloud/preview (generated thumbnails; only once NEXTCLOUD_PREVIEW_DIR is set)
+Back up `/data/nextcloud/data` and `/data/nextcloud/db` together. Leave out `/var/cache`, because Redis rebuilds its cache.
 
-Back up `/data/nextcloud/data` and `/data/nextcloud/db` together. Leave out `/var/cache`: previews are regenerated on demand, and Redis rebuilds its cache.
+To keep backups small, exclude `data/data/appdata_*` (thumbnail previews and generated JS/CSS, often several GB). Nextcloud regenerates these on demand. It also holds a few things that aren't regenerated, such as theming uploads and the federation signing keys. If you rely on those, exclude only `data/data/appdata_*/preview`.
 
-### Moving previews to VOL_CACHE
+```bash
-
+rsync -a --exclude '/data/appdata_*' /data/nextcloud/data/ /backup/nextcloud/data/
-Previews are usually the largest regenerable data, often several GB. They live in a folder named after the instance ID, which Nextcloud only creates during install. That's why the preview mount points at a placeholder until you set `NEXTCLOUD_PREVIEW_DIR`.
+```
-
-1. Get the instance ID: `docker compose exec -u www-data nextcloud php occ config:system:get instanceid`
-2. Stop the stack: `docker compose down`
-3. Move existing previews and give them to www-data (UID 33):
-   ```bash
-   sudo mkdir -p /var/cache/nextcloud
-   sudo mv /data/nextcloud/data/data/appdata_<instanceid>/preview /var/cache/nextcloud/preview
-   sudo mkdir /data/nextcloud/data/data/appdata_<instanceid>/preview
-   sudo chown -R 33:33 /var/cache/nextcloud/preview /data/nextcloud/data/data/appdata_<instanceid>/preview
-   ```
-4. Set `NEXTCLOUD_PREVIEW_DIR=/var/www/html/data/appdata_<instanceid>/preview` and start the stack
-
-If you lose `/var/cache`, don't start with an empty folder: Nextcloud's file cache still lists the old previews. Recreate the folder (owned by 33:33), start the stack, then run `docker compose exec -u www-data nextcloud php occ files:scan-app-data preview`.
 
 ## Network Notes
 

nextcloud/compose.yaml

@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ services:
     restart: ${NEXTCLOUD_RESTART:-unless-stopped}
     volumes:
       - ${VOL_PATH:-/data}/nextcloud/data:/var/www/html
-      - ${VOL_CACHE:-/var/cache}/nextcloud/preview:${NEXTCLOUD_PREVIEW_DIR:-/mnt/nextcloud-preview}
     environment:
       - MYSQL_PASSWORD=${NEXTCLOUD_DB_PASSWORD:-ChangeThisPassword}
       - MYSQL_DATABASE=${NEXTCLOUD_DB:-nextcloud}
@@ -53,7 +52,6 @@ services:
     restart: ${NEXTCLOUD_RESTART:-unless-stopped}
     volumes:
       - ${VOL_PATH:-/data}/nextcloud/data:/var/www/html
-      - ${VOL_CACHE:-/var/cache}/nextcloud/preview:${NEXTCLOUD_PREVIEW_DIR:-/mnt/nextcloud-preview}
     networks:
       - internal
     depends_on:

nextcloud/sample.env

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Compose
 VOL_PATH=/data
-# Regenerable data (previews, redis) — exclude from backups
+# Regenerable data (redis) — exclude from backups
 VOL_CACHE=/var/cache
 NEXTCLOUD_IMAGE=nextcloud:35
 NEXTCLOUD_RESTART=unless-stopped
@@ -24,6 +24,3 @@ NEXTCLOUD_DOMAIN=cloud.example.com
 # Docker's default bridge range — covers NPM on the proxy network
 NEXTCLOUD_TRUSTED_PROXIES=172.16.0.0/12
 NEXTCLOUD_OVERWRITEPROTOCOL=https
-# Leave as-is for a fresh install. After install, set to
-# /var/www/html/data/appdata_<instanceid>/preview  (see README → Volume Notes)
-NEXTCLOUD_PREVIEW_DIR=/mnt/nextcloud-preview